Although crude oil prices have recovered from their lowest levels since
late April recorded during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic,
business leaders and oil industry experts are questioning whether oil
demand has really peaked or not.To get more news about
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The outbreak and spread of COVID-19 caused oil prices to plummet, with
futures prices dropping to a negative value for the first time in
history. The demand for energy consumption fell sharply mainly due to
governments‘ measures of lockdown and social distancing orders that
restricted people to travel and put countries’ aviation industry into a
battle to survive.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts global oil demand will
decrease by an average of 8 million barrels/day this year, or about 8%
lower than last year. Although the IEA estimates oil demand will
increase by 5.7 million barrels/day next year, overall demand will
remain lower than in 2019 due to ongoing uncertainty in the aviation
sector.
This gloomy outlook has made many observers question whether market
demand can return to 2019 levels? The concept of oil at its peak has
long been the subject of discussion. Experts mainly focus on production
peaks, with forecasts that oil prices will skyrocket when underground
oil resources are exhausted.
But in recent months, the concept of a demand peak has emerged, after
the COVID-19 pandemic wiped out the fuel demand of the transport
industry, plus those efforts to move to cleaner fuel sources.
Environmental groups have been campaigning to stop the Paris Agreement
on climate change from becoming another victim of the COVID-19 pandemic,
said Professor Michael Bradshaw at the Warwick Business School (UK), at
the same time emphasized the need for a Green New Deal in the economic
recovery process.
Professor Bradshaw argues that if environmental groups succeed, demand
for “black gold” may never return to the highest levels ever recorded
before the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the transport sector may never
fully recover, and after a pandemic, people may have different attitudes
toward international air travel or work habits.
According to IEA CEO Fatih Birol, many people including CEOs of
several large companies think that with today's lifestyle changes, oil
demand may have peaked and will begin to drop. Meanwhile, the oil
industry may face financial challenges.
Bronwen Tucker, an analyst at the non-governmental organization Oil
Change International (OCI), said the oil industry is under great
pressure from investors. “The giant” Royal Dutch Shell (UK-Netherlands)
said last week that the asset value of this business has decreased by
about 22 billion USD when reassessing the value of the business under
the influence of COVID-19. Last month, Britain's BP also announced the
net worth of the oil and gas conglomerate decreased by $ 17.5 billion.
While China actively buys crude oil when it is so cheap and so that the
tanker congestion has formed at sea.
China is currently the world's second largest oil consumer after the
US. As of June 29, the country has accumulated 73 million barrels of
oil, which is stored in 59 ships floating at sea, according to data from
ClipperData - the company tracks the movement of crude oil at sea in
real time. This is equivalent to three-quarters of the world's demand.
The recently landed oil was probably purchased in March and April,
when oil prices plummeted due to the pandemic. WTI US crude oil dropped
to negative on April 20 for the first time in history.
China's floating oil storage - which includes barrels of oil waiting
on board for seven days or more - has nearly quadrupled since the end of
May, according to ClipperData. This is not only a record number since
the beginning of 2015, but also 7 times higher than the monthly average
in the first quarter of 2020.
The storage of oil at sea shows that China is making a profit when the
world energy market falls into a period of extreme crisis. “China is
buying massive globally,” said Matt Smith, director of cargo strategy at
ClipperData. “The number of oil at sea is growing rapidly.”
Smith also said China's inland oil depots were not even filled yet.
“This was simply due to an out-of-port congestion. So many tankers
arrived that they couldn't bring it ashore in time,” he explained.
The main buying power of China has partly pulled up the oil market.
Just 7 weeks after falling to a negative of nearly $40, US crude oil
rose again to $40 a barrel. The difference of 80 cent USD was created by
the unprecedented reduction in production by OPEC and Russia, the world
lockdown situation was loosened and demand from China increased
sharply.
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